Lambdia

The 100 prisoners problem

Independent guessing gives the prisoners 7.9 x 10^-31. Following the slip you just found gives them 0.311828, and the gap is thirty orders of magnitude from a rule you can state in one sentence. The strategy never raises anyone's individual chance above one half; it only makes the failures coincide, which is the whole lesson.

Also asked as100 prisoners · hundred prisoners problem · locker puzzle · prisoners and boxes

Read the full explanation100 Prisoners, 50 Boxes Each, and a Strategy That Survives 31% of the Time

Trading brainteasers

A Half, from One Multiplication and No Calculus

Multiplying by the conjugate turns the difference into x over the sum of the same two terms, exactly, with no series and no error term, and dividing through by x reads off the limit one half. Completing the square gives a constant excess of a quarter, so the gap climbs toward a half strictly from below and never reaches it.

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GeometryHigh SchoolExplainer9 min

One Eighteen Inch Pizza Beats a Twelve and a Ten, by a Corner

The factor pi over four cancels off both sides, so the comparison is 324 against 244, about a third more pizza. Written that way it is the law of cosines: lay the three widths out as a triangle and the corner between the two smaller sides opens to 109.47 degrees, wider than square, which is the answer with no arithmetic at all.

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