Lambdia

The counterfeit bag

Taking one coin from each bag reads 9.9 ounces whichever bag is light, and the failure is blindness rather than imprecision. Loading i coins from bag i makes the dial an injective function of the culprit, at a cost of the tenth triangular number. A 45-coin variant is cheaper, and powers of two identify any subset of light bags from one reading.

Also asked ascounterfeit coins · light bag · one weighing

Read the full explanationTen Bags, One Reading: 55 Coins Turn the Dial Into a Label

Trading brainteasers

A Half, from One Multiplication and No Calculus

Multiplying by the conjugate turns the difference into x over the sum of the same two terms, exactly, with no series and no error term, and dividing through by x reads off the limit one half. Completing the square gives a constant excess of a quarter, so the gap climbs toward a half strictly from below and never reaches it.

0
GeometryHigh SchoolExplainer9 min

One Eighteen Inch Pizza Beats a Twelve and a Ten, by a Corner

The factor pi over four cancels off both sides, so the comparison is 324 against 244, about a third more pizza. Written that way it is the law of cosines: lay the three widths out as a triangle and the corner between the two smaller sides opens to 109.47 degrees, wider than square, which is the answer with no arithmetic at all.

0